Some tips from the photographer to aspiring models

Over the last five years I have worked with quite a number of models who have ranged from absolute beginners to those that are very experienced. While I do not claim to be an expert in this regard I thought I would share some tips for those getting into the model game based on my experiences. These are all from the viewpoint from the photographer as you will appreciate. I welcome any comments others may have.

Be realistic in your expectations

Brynn is a professional model who for the last 8 years has travelled the world being paid to appear nude.
Brynn is a professional model who for the last 8 years has travelled the world being paid to appear nude.

While stories like the girl being photographed at the World Cup being offered a lucrative contract do occur, the reality is that for most girls the opportunities to actual model full time are extremely rare and in New Zealand limited. Most of the offers you will receive from photographers will be for TFP sessions. This is a very old term that stands for “Time for Prints” which actually comes from the film days. In return for their time the model would receive hard copy images to use in their portfolio. Now days it will be generally be digital files.

Generally speaking you will only receive actual payment from a photoshoot under the following circumstances:

  1. It is commercial shoot where everyone is getting paid, or
  2. You are an experienced model with a solid portfolio and references behind you
  3. A full nude shoot

In the event that you can get paid then the amount that you can charge is totally based on the level of experience that you bring.

For everything else just go along and enjoy the experience and learn from it.

I have shot Kat on a number of occasions and would recommend her to others because she is very reliable (as well as stunning)
I have shot Kat on a number of occasions and would recommend her to others because she is very reliable (as well as stunning)

Be reliable & honest

For most photographers reliability will be their number one issue with models and the worst thing you can do it get a reputation as a “flake”. Once the details of a shoot have been agreed it is very important that all parties stick to them. The most important is actually turning up on time and being in a state ready to shoot. Communication is key here to ensure that there are no misunderstandings.

If I am arranging hair & makeup for a shoot then the start time we agree will be when you arrive and the Make-Up Artist (MUA) starts their work. But if we have agreed that you are doing your own hair & makeup then the time set will be when I expect to start shooting. Under such circumstances you need to turn up ready to shoot.

Now we all know that things can happen but if they do let the photographer know as soon as you can. Never, under any circumstances, simply not show up to a shoot. If you do change your mind, be honest with the fact. Do not make up some lame excuse that you think sounds plausible because quite frankly we have a list. You would be amazed how many emergency hospital visits happen to models.

The sad fact is that many people think that because the shoot is not paid that it is somehow a lower standard of responsibility than a paid shoot. The reality is that while no money is changing hands all of the parties are giving up things to take part and therefore there is a cost. If a model gets a reputation of being unreliable when it comes to shoots that she will personally benefit from, then there is absolutely no way she is going to be recommended for paid work.

Practise your craft

Janelle really knew how to express what I wanted with her poses and facial expressions during our TFP shoot that when I had some paid work I did not hesitate to involve her
Janelle really knew how to express what I wanted with her poses and facial expressions during our TFP shoot that when I had some paid work I did not hesitate to involve her

Dancers quite often make good models simply because they know how to isolate parts of their bodies and use them to create expression. Dancers achieve this control through countless hours of practise. Really experienced models operate in a similar way in that when a photographer asks them for a particular look or pose, they can instantly achieve it. The way that they have done this is with practise. Now some of this will be at photoshoots but not all. Practising in front of a mirror is valuable because you get the instant feedback on what you are doing.

Know your limits and be prepared to stick to them

Most models will be required to have some images in their portfolio that show a little skin. Some people have body issues and won’t get undressed with the lights on while other people can walk around in front of complete strangers in the nude without batting an eyelid. We are all different and it is important when you are starting out to know how far you are comfortable to go when agreeing to shoots. This can fall into several area such as:

  1. The amount of clothing worn ranging from fully clothed to fully nude
  2. The poses requested and the angles that the photos are taken from
  3. The subjects of the images.
This shot of Aleks is relatively tame but a slight variation in the pose and only a slight movement to my right the image would be exposing a lot more than  perhaps the model wants to show.
This shot of Aleks is relatively tame but a slight variation in the pose and only a slight movement to my right the image would be exposing a lot more than perhaps the model wants to show.

It is also important that when you are discussing shoots that everyone is clear on what the terminology means. For example “implied nude” means that the photo gives the impression of the model being nude when in fact they may not be. A close crop of a naked back may not show the fact that the person still has clothes on. However some people think that implied nudes mean that the model is actually naked and items are covering the strategic bits. While the end images may be similar the actual shoot itself will be quite different.

Once you have established those limits and agreed them with a photographer then it is important to stick to them. That is not to say that once you have done an initial shoot at a particular level you will not want to try again and push the boundaries a little further.

Don’t appear to have double standards
This actually leads on from the previous tip. If you have set a limit on what you say you are comfortable with then don’t have images that show you will go past it. I see this so often in model portfolio on sites like Model Mayhem where in the profile narrative the model states that they do not shoot nudes, when in the portfolio there are nude images. Now that quite clearly says to me that this model has a double standard. It is better to be upfront and state something like you are prepared to shoot nudes but only under certain circumstances and then outline what those are. For example some models only shoot nudes with photographers they know and trust, or will only shoot them in a paid shoot.

Respect limitation on the images
This has happened to me on a couple of occasion and believe you me it is really annoying to the photographer. During the process of producing the final images you may be shown unedited versions for selection purposes, or you may be given final images with watermarks on them. Now I realise that you may be dying to show your Facebook friends these images but if the photographer has shown you them for your selection, DO NOT share them. You will eventually get the images that both you and the photographer want to be seen and only these should be out there.

And if you get an image with a watermark NEVER remove it.

Be Safe
Finally as I have a couple of daughters, “be safe”.

In the 1990’s there was a cop show called “Hill Street Blues” and every episode would start with the officers being briefed. The sergeant would always finish with the words “Let’s be careful out there”. While there are a lot of very good and sincere photographers out there, unfortunately there are some real creeps out with camera’s who prey on models. There are some simple rules that can keep you safe.

  1. Try to meet beforehand in a public place to talk over the shoot. If you get a bad vibe from the meeting then end the discussion there,
  2. Ask to take a friend along. This is especially important if the location of the shoot it remote.

Now I know that not all photographers will actually allow you bring along a friend but I always do for the simple reason that if a model in uncomfortable it tends to show in the images. There are however a couple of caveats. Firstly I tell them that I will put the friend to work as an assistant, and secondly I will generally not allow male friends to shoots that involve lingerie or nudity. This is for the simple reason that I have found that models get uncomfortable when their boyfriends are around and you are trying to create a connection with them.

 

Getting stopped in the tracks

I had an interesting experience yesterday that I thought I would share some thoughts on.

At the back of one of the main parks in Upper Hutt is a model railway set. I am not sure what gauge it is set to but the trains that run on it are fully working steam train models capable of pulling small carriages that kids ride on. On Saturday I was in the park shooting kids play soccer and saw on the notice that the railway was to be in operation on the Sunday. I thought that this would make a great shot for my “Photo A Day” so on Sunday afternoon I made my way down there.

These are quite impressive machines.
These are quite impressive machines.

It was a  clear blue winters day, and as the opening had received good promotion in the local newspaper, there were lots of families with your children. I wanted to take photos away from the crowd and also try to handle the sun so I positioned myself at one part of the track, took a couple of photos and moved to the other part of the track. I then moved into a place in the centre of the track that enabled me to shoot back to the station area.

As I was leaving a man came up to me and asked what I was doing, in a tone that was not all that pleasing. I explained what I was doing and after some discussion the matter was sorted. I actually grabbed an email address of him so that I could send in some images for them to use. He had also asked another guy you was also standing ready to take photos. He was a father waiting for a child to pass on the next train.

I should point out that there were no signs prohibiting entry to this point and the whole area is in a public park therefore under New Zealand law I was fully within my rights to be there and take photos. The guy did point out that they had had issues in the past (not that he elaborated) and given that it was an environment where your children were present I could understand this, however it did reiterate the situations that we as photographers can face.

Why do we seek to be judged?

In more ways than one last week was a very flat week photographically speaking. After spending the previous week wandering the streets of Melbourne I returned to Wellington with a cold. The weather all week was crap and so was my main work (as we are going through a restructure). It was therefore a real struggle to find the motivation each day to ensure that I shot the image for my “photo a day” challenge. It was therefore probably not a good week to have several images up for judging in the week, and my underlying mood probably resulting in feeling particular bad when the results came out.

First up was my Audio-Visual entry in the Tauranga AV competition and the results came out on Monday. I ended up getting nowhere, which I have written about in a previous blog entry, and are still waiting on some feedback from the judges.

Then on Tuesday night I had two images being judged in the Hutt Camera Club Ladder competition. The set topic was “wear & tear. Both images got an “accepted” grade which again was disappointing as I had hoped for higher. The judge was a local professional photography who admitted that he shot weddings and therefore was not overly qualified to judge other types of work. The images and the judged comments are shown below.

An old petrol pump that we found on the edge of the road. The judge thought that the crop was too tight and that he could not get the context that the pump was in.
An old petrol pump that we found on the edge of the road. The judge thought that the crop was too tight and that he could not get the context that the pump was in.
The old wharf at Patea. The judge couldn't work out what it was and thought that the leading lines created by it went nowhere
The old wharf at Patea. The judge couldn’t work out what it was and thought that the leading lines created by it went nowhere

Finally on Sunday I entered my “The Wolf Within” print to an image critiquing session of the Wellington branch on the New Zealand Institute of Professional Photographers (NZIPP) under the creative portrait category. NZIPP judge on a different way than used in camera clubs, or any competition run by the Photographic Society of New Zealand (PSNZ), so I was interested to see how the image would do there. The event was sponsored by Canon so it was a great opportunity to see what the image looked like on high quality paper. The Wellington group use the session as a lead in to the annual NZIPP Iris awards so many of the images were ones that the photographers were considering entering. The judges were aware of this therefore the amount of feedback received was actually greater than perhaps would have been if it had been an actual competition.

The image scored an average of 66 which was midway through the range considered to be of “professional standard”. I had hoped for a little more, but given that there were three very experienced judges and the comments made about the image the mark was probably accurate.

The Wolf Within - The judges did not like the texture applied to the image. They thought the red in the eyes should have not been applied to both eyes. That as the wolf is normally evil that it should have been in shadow rather than in light, and that I should have removed the bright line on the left of the image.
The Wolf Within – The judges did not like the texture applied to the image. They thought the red in the eyes should have not been applied to both eyes. That as the wolf is normally evil that it should have been in shadow rather than in light, and that I should have removed the bright line on the left of the image.

At the end of the week I felt really down about the standard of my work and I really questioned why I had bothered to subject myself to this process.

After consideration I decided that you need to invite such critique if you are to advance in photography because in it, like life in general, we learn so much more from our mistakes than our successes.

From the judging at club

  • I need to look at whether the photo has sufficient information in it to satisfy the viewer
  • If an image has strong leading lines make sure that they lead to something important

From the NZIPP judging

  • Make sure that your lighting will not cause confusion with the viewer
  • When applying textures make sure that they actually add to the image
  • If the rules allow for the use of photoshop then use it to remove any and all elements in the image that may distract.

First attempt in an audio-visual competition

Most photographic competitions involve the entry of a single image, or a portfolio of separate images. There are however a number of competitions that let you enter an audio-visual (AV) in which you piece together images with music and sometimes narration. The AV is then judged as a whole.

I decided last year to try to put an entry together for the Tauranga AV Competition in the category of “Music, Poetry & Song”. I found a piece of music that I liked written by the Irish band Westlife titled “Flying without wings”. The song had very strong clear lyrics and a reasonably consistent beat so I figured it would be ideal to use.

I actually visualised that the final shot would be a girl appearing to fly off the end of a wharf with a set of wings lying on the ground. Unfortunately that was as far as I got and the entry date passed without me doing anything about it. This year I determined that I would make the effort and enter. This was further spurred on when I bought Fotomagico which is a Mac based tool for producing AV’s.

I started by downloading the lyrics for the song than in order to plan it I put them into an excel spreadsheet. This meant that I could make notes of what images I thought may be suitable to represent them. Ideally you would go out and shoot a series of images specifically to fit the song, but given that it was a love song I was sure that I probably had images that could be used. I went through and reviewed all of the images I had taken in the last three years and selected a number that were possibilities. These were then places against the lines that I thought they most related to.

Fotomagico has two ways in which you can time the slide transitions. You can define markers on the soundtrack or you can set a duration time on the image. I initially set markers but this caused problems in areas where I did not have an image. After having to resetting times after adding new slides I abandoned the approach and set durations instead. I also used a selfie image as a placeholders for this lines that did not have an image.

Over a six week period all bar three lines were able to matched with existing images and I went out and shot the final three images.

After numerous run throughs I thought that the AV was ready but you do reach a point where you can no longer be objective to it so I showed it to a number of other members of my camera club. They liked most of it however the initial four images confused them somewhat. My wife had made a similar comment so these images were replaced. I then showed the AV to an experienced judge who I knew has entered AV competitions before. He gave favourable comments but did express the opinion that he was not sure how it would go as the judges in these competitions seem to have some strange ways in which they judge them.

In the end the concept for the shot that I had right at the start was never taken.

I would have liked to have finished this post by saying that the AV did well. Unfortunately it was “not accepted” and I am waiting to hear comments on what the judges felt was wrong. The AV is below and I would welcome comment on it.

Melbourne – The old cement works

When i last visited Melbourne at the start of 2013 we kept driving past a large building with a tall chimney and a lot of graffiti on it. From the look of it it was obvious that it had been abandoned. This time I ended up staying a lot closer to it and when I mentioned that I would love to take a closer look I discovered that Nathan (my daughters partner) was keen to explore as well. It was one of those locations where you never know who might be squatting so it was best to not go alone.

Now I am sure that we were trespassing on someones property but as there were no signs saying keep out and the holes in the fence were large enough to drive a car through, we felt reasonably comfortable that no one would get too upset with us looking around and taking a few photos. We first went for a look late in the afternoon but once we got inside realised that we needed more light so returned the next morning.

The roof has completely gone in this first section
The roof has completely gone in this first section
From the first floor landing
From the first floor landing

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The outside of the conveyer room. We assumes that materials were loaded on the conveyer and transporter into the tower that contained the  machinery to make cement
The outside of the conveyer room. We assumes that materials were loaded on the conveyer and transporter into the tower that contained the machinery to make cement
A first look inside one of the storage areas in the morning
A first look inside one of the storage areas in the morning
This entire wall was painted  which must have taken some time
This entire wall was painted which must have taken some time
There were signs of some inhabitation however the people were very tidy. There was even rubbish sacks in the corners and the look that areas has been swept.
There were signs of some inhabitation however the people were very tidy. There was even rubbish sacks in the corners and the look that areas has been swept.

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I quite liked the reflection in the puddle although the effect that flash has on the silver paint is not really to my liking
I quite liked the reflection in the puddle although the effect that flash has on the silver paint is not really to my liking
All of the walls were covered in art
All of the walls were covered in art

After venturing round the larger building we found a way into the tower block.

The tower block and chimney
The tower block and chimney

The ground floor was very dark and a real mess but when we made our way up a set of crumbing concrete stairs we found a marvellous area full of old machinery and graffiti. I have converted a couple of these images to black & white because I think that treatment suits them. My only regret is that I would love to use the location for a model shoot but it just too far away.Melbourne2104-90 Melbourne2104-89 Melbourne2104-88 Melbourne2104-87 Melbourne2104-86

Melbourne – Markets

When I am travelling overseas I tend to find that the main shopping areas often have a “sameness” to them. More so when you go to Australia because many of the stores are also present here. That is not the same when it comes to markets. The major market in Melbourne is the Victoria Market that occupies over an entire city block. I have visited every time I have been to Melbourne and this time I could look at it in my own time without other people either getting bored or wanting something off every stall.

The market operates five days a week with different hours each day, and even within that different sections have different hours. It is actually several markets in one area selling everything from seafood and meat, fruit and vegetables to clothes and tourist items. I actually got there just after it opened which is often a good idea as it avoids a lot of tourist crowds that can come later in the day.

Meat Alley
Meat Alley has a full selection of different meats and seafoods. 
Each area in the meat section seemed to have qualified butchers and the building had rails to allow the dead animals to be brought in
Each area in the meat section seemed to have qualified butchers and the building had rails to allow the dead animals to be brought in
Inside of a shop only selling exotic coffee blends.
Inside of a shop only selling exotic coffee blends.
The deli areas consists of a large numbers of small shops still in the original kiosks from early last centuries. Everything from breads, pastas, dairy products, wines, cured meats, teas and coffees was on sale
The deli areas consists of a large numbers of small shops still in the original kiosks from early last centuries. Everything from breads, pastas, dairy products, wines, cured meats, teas and coffees was on sale
You can even buy birds either for laying eggs or for the pot
You can even buy birds either for laying eggs or for the pot
The third part of the market is given over to fruit and vegetables.
The third part of the market is given over to fruit and vegetables.
The final part of the market sells a wide range of goods.
The final part of the market sells a wide range of goods.
Many of the items on sale are imported from China
Many of the items on sale are imported from China
While others are clearly locally made. This guy was producing very intricate designs burned into the wood
While others are clearly locally made. This guy was producing very intricate designs burned into the wood

On Sundays there are two artists markets. One is located in the city by the Arts Centre while the other is on the promenade at St Kildas Beach. Both markets have a policy that the goods on sale have to be local work so in many cases you get to talk to the people who are producing the items.

Anyone need to know the time
Anyone need to know the time

Melbourne – People

Often when you visit a new place it is the people that you see and meet that make the difference to the experience. Melbourne has around the same population as New Zealand but despite that it never felt crowded. The following images simply show the many faces of Melbourne.

I was held up with a large protest about the Budget. This guy made a lot of noise at the back of the march
I was held up with a large protest about the Budget. This guy made a lot of noise at the back of the march
Street side cafes are in many of the alleys and so are buskers
Street side cafes are in many of the alleys and so are buskers
These two buskers were at the end of the a very dark alley on a rainy day
These two buskers were at the end of the a very dark alley on a rainy day
One of the street artists in Hosier Lane
One of the street artists in Hosier Lane
A street acrobat performs to the crowds outside of Luna Park in St Kilda
A street acrobat performs to the crowds outside of Luna Park in St Kilda
Candy Floss is a still a favourite at the fair
Candy Floss is a still a favourite at the fair
People enjoy the ride at Luna Park
People enjoy the ride at Luna Park
A street musician in St Kilda's
A street musician in St Kilda’s
You don't expect to see tall unicycles in the middle of the city.
You don’t expect to see tall unicycles in the middle of the city.
The dog is looking very expectantly of its master
The dog is looking very expectantly of its master
A character in Fitzroy. I say this guy across the street but knew that I did not have enough reach in the lens to shoot as I wanted. So I ant up and asked him if he would mind, and he was cool with it
A character in Fitzroy. I saw this guy across the street but knew that I did not have enough reach in the lens to shoot as I wanted. So I ant up and asked him if he would mind, and he was cool with it
A street book seller at St Kildas
A street book seller at St Kildas
This little shop must have been very good because everytime I passed it there was a queue outside it.
This little shop must have been very good because everytime I passed it there was a queue outside it.
A stall in Swansen Street
A stall in Swansen Street
Food is never too far away
Food is never too far away

Melbourne – At Night

My daughter’s partner Nathan is a keen photographer as well and so the two of use set off to go down to Williamstown and shoot the city across the harbour. The day had been cloudy and by 5.15pm it was dark enough to clearly see all the lights in the city. Unfortunately the low cloud created an issue in that it was reflecting a lot of light from the city below so you could never get the really dark contrasts.

A tighter crop of the city enabled a stronger contrast in the colours.
A tighter crop of the city enabled a stronger contrast in the colours.
This is not pin sharp but I really liked the light coming through the trees.
This is not pin sharp but I really liked the light coming through the trees.
An expanded view of the city. There was too much light reflecting off the cloud to get a really dark image.
An expanded view of the city. There was too much light reflecting off the cloud to get a really dark image.

 

At the very left of the last image is the Melbourne Star which is a giant ferris wheel along the same lines as the London eye. During the day it is fairly ugly but at night it is lit up in light show. I tried to get a better image from it but from our vantage point it was just too fair away. As luck would happen the next night on our way to dinner my daughter showed us a place where we could stop and shoot the ferris wheel from a bridge in the city. Of course when she said this the cameras were in their bags back at the house.

Melbourne – Street Art

I have posted before about my love for good street art and on my last trip did collect main images that at the time I was using in some commercial work.

The street art in Melbourne is everywhere and you don’t need to wander far to find it. In the central city several of the lanes are now so famous for it that they appear in the tourist guides. In the outer suburbs businesses actually encourage artists to decorate their walls, and in one place I saw a notice getting the public to vote on which design would go onto the wall.

The images below just represent a small sample of what is on display around the city.

This old house in Fitzroy is all boarded up and I suspect will shortly be demolished to make way for apartments
This old house in Fitzroy is all boarded up and I suspect will shortly be demolished to make way for apartments

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This artists work appeared on several buidlings
This artists work appeared on several buidlings

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Some of the pieces are very large and are clearly commissioned pieces. This one above Hosier Lane is 4 stories high.
Some of the pieces are very large and are clearly commissioned pieces. This one above Hosier Lane is 4 stories high.
when looking up at the work on the walls it was also important to occasionally look down
when looking up at the work on the walls it was also important to occasionally look down

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The use of paper transfers could be seen in many places around the city
The use of paper transfers could be seen in many places around the city

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This very elaborate piece ran the whole length of a cafe
This very elaborate piece ran the whole length of a cafe

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Another example  from Seddon although this is is not exactly graffiti in style
Another example from Seddon although this is is not exactly graffiti in style
In Seddon art is used to clearly show the business
In Seddon art is used to clearly show the business
This work was originally done for a photographer but given than the name above the doorway has fallen down I doubt that they are still in business
This work was originally done for a photographer but given than the name above the doorway has fallen down I doubt that they are still in business

Melbourne – Buildings

While I do not like shooting rural landscapes I absolutely adore the urban landscape especially if there is a lot of variety in the buildings. Therefore I just love Melbourne.

The city was founded on the back of the gold rush and therefore there was a lot of wealth that went into its construction. Over the years many of the original buildings have been replaced with more modern ones, however sufficient old ones remain to provide a huge diversity.

Melbournes many narrow alleys
Melbournes many narrow alleys
Ornate facades can be see on many buildings. These ones are in the suburb of Seddon
Ornate facades can be see on many buildings. These ones are in the suburb of Seddon
I have seen small butterflies on building but not one this size
I have seen small butterflies on building but not one this size
This rather impressive house was in Church Street
This rather impressive house was in Church Street
Many of the building in Fitzroy had elaborate facades but you could only see  them from across the road.
Many of the building in Fitzroy had elaborate facades but you could only see them from across the road.
The art often extended to the verandas
The art often extended to the verandas
Buildings came in all shapes and sizes
Buildings came in all shapes and sizes

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This pub in Fitzroy appears in the guide for the area. Its exterior is definitely long overdue for a paint
This pub in Fitzroy appears in the guide for the area. Its exterior is definitely long overdue for a paint

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A lone single story building on Coliins Street is dwarfed by its neighbours
A lone single story building on Coliins Street is dwarfed by its neighbours
Many of the inner city building run to several stories but are no wider than a single room
Many of the inner city building run to several stories but are no wider than a single room
Although this looks like it could be on a gothic church it is actually a building in Bourke Street in the CBD
Although this looks like it could be on a gothic church it is actually a building in Bourke Street in the CBD

One thing that really impressed me this time was how many of the modern buildings were actually being turned into pieces of art in their own rights. This was done either with the colour the glass on the windows, or panels in differing colours. I also took a look inside one of Melbourne’s shopping malls called “The Emporium”. While the shops themselves did not interest me that much I loved how the line and curves of the open areas created appealing shapes.

I believe that this is a carpark but the use of external panels turn it into an abstract art object.
I believe that this is a carpark but the use of external panels turn it into an abstract art object.
The exterior of part of RMIT
The exterior of part of RMIT
The name and location was too appealing
The name and location was too appealing
Inside one end of The Emporium
Inside one end of The Emporium
Shop fit outs in the Emporium
Shop fit outs in the Emporium
The other end of the Emporium
The other end of the Emporium

A photographic journey